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Juan Gris Banjor and cup mk112
1912
Oil on canvas
30x58cm
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Juan Gris Still life botrtle and knife mk112
1912
Oil on canvas
54.5x46cm
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Juan Gris Bottle and water bottle mk112
1912
Oil on canvas
35x27.5cm
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Juan Gris Watch and Bottle mk112
Oil on canvas
65x92cm
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Juan Gris The man at the coffee room mk112
1912
Oil on canvas
122x88cm
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Juan Gris Still life oil lamp mk112
1912
Oil on canvas
48x33cm
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Juan Gris Washbowl mk112
1912
130x89cm
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Juan Gris Three Playing card mk112
1913
Oil on canvas
35x46cm
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Juan Gris Fiddle and cup mk112
1913
Oil on canvas
81x60cm
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Juan Gris Book mk112
1913
Oil on canvas
46x30cm
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Juan Gris Grape mk112
1913
Oil on canvas
92x60cm
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Juan Gris Fiddle and Guitar mk112
1913
Oil on canvas
100x65.5cm
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Juan Gris Fiddle and Guitar mk112
1913
Oil on canvas
81x60cm
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Juan Gris Fiddle and Goblet mk112
1913
Oil on canvas
46x73cm
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Juan Gris The still lief having Guitar mk112
1913
Oil on canvas
65x100cm
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Juan Gris Cup newspaper and winebottle mk112
1913
45x29.5cm
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Juan Gris Beer cup and card mk112
1913
61x50cm
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Juan Gris Nicotian mk112
1913
Oil on canvas
73x54.5cm
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Juan Gris The Fiddle and playing card on the table mk112
1913
Oil on canvas
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Juan Gris Grape and wine mk112
1913
Oil on canvas
92.1x60cm
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Juan Gris
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1887-1927
Born in Madrid, he studied mechanical drawing at the Escuela de Artes y Manufacturas in Madrid from 1902 to 1904, during which time he contributed drawings to local periodicals. From 1904 to 1905 he studied painting with the academic artist Jose Maria Carbonero.
In 1906 he moved to Paris and became friends with Henri Matisse, Georges Braque, Fernand Leger, and in 1915 he was painted by his friend, Amedeo Modigliani. In Paris, Gris followed the lead of another friend and fellow countryman, Pablo Picasso. His portrait of Picasso in 1912 is a significant early Cubist painting done by a painter other than Picasso or Georges Braque. (Although he regarded Picasso as a teacher, Gertrude Stein acknowledged that Gris "was the one person that Picasso would have willingly wiped off the map.")
Portrait of Picasso, 1912, The Art Institute of Chicago.Although he submitted darkly humorous illustrations to journals such as Le Rire, L'assiette au beurre, Le Charivari, and Le Cri de Paris, Gris began to paint seriously in 1910. By 1912 he had developed a personal Cubist style.
At first Gris painted in the analytic style of Cubism, but after 1913 he began his conversion to synthetic Cubism, of which he became a steadfast interpreter, with extensive use of papier coll??. Unlike Picasso and Braque, whose Cubist works were monochromatic, Gris painted with bright harmonious colors in daring, novel combinations in the manner of his friend Matisse.
In 1924, he first designed ballet sets and costumes for Sergei Diaghilev and the famous Ballets Russes.
Gris articulated most of his aesthetic theories during 1924 and 1925. He delivered his definitive lecture, Des possibilit??s de la peinture, at the Sorbonne in 1924. Major Gris exhibitions took place at the Galerie Simon in Paris and the Galerie Flechtheim in Berlin in 1923, and at the Galerie Flechtheim in D??sseldorf in 1925.
He died in Boulogne-sur-Seine (Paris) in the spring of 1927 at the age of forty, leaving a wife, Josette, and a son, Georges.
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